Glossary*
TV Terminology
- Addressable Linear TV - targeted TV ads delivered on a home-by-home basis via cable and satellite boxes.
- AOV - Average Order Value Average dollar amount spent per online order
- Attribution - Attribution helps track which media channels impact customer engagement. This can be via website, app events and/or conversions, which are associated as a result of a unique impression
- Brand Awareness - An ad strategy focused on establishing the brand’s image and value proposition to consumers
- CT-URL - Click Through URL The URL of a site where the visitor lands (on the advertiser's website) following the click of an ad
- CTV - Connected TVs Smart TV’s that are equipped with active internet connection allowing certain user data to be available to advertisers. (ie: Roku, Vizio…)
- DR - Direct Response An ad strategy that aims for the audience to take immediate action
- Frequency - The number of times a consumer is exposed to an ad
- Impressions - A metric used to count the number of instances an ad is consumed
- Program - The particular TV show on a given network
- Rotation - A designated time frame one can purchase inventory exclusively on linear networks. Rotations vary in pricing depending on day of the week and time frame.
- Reach - The number of individuals that are exposed to a single ad
- Upfront Commitments - Highly sought after media purchases that are locked in at a particular rate for a committed period of time. Networks offer advertisers a better rate for buying bulk inventory “up front” than they would throughout the season. The main purpose is to allow marketers to buy television commercial airtime up front, or several months before the television season begins. These types of media buys guarantee a number of impressions. Upfront purchases can include: Program pilots and finales. Streaming publishers do not participate in upfronts.
Media Buying Terminology
- Accelerated Logs - Media buys that have to be placed earlier than normal due to market conditions (ie: National holidays)
- Baseline - The number of visitors or installs that would occur without TV advertisement at that time
- Booked Rate - The gross rate at which one 30s spot is purchased. Networks only provide rates for 30s spots, so the rate for a 15s spot would be half the booked rate and the rate for a 60s spot would be double
- Clearance - The percentage of purchased media that actually airs on TV
- Deterministic Match - Deterministic matching aims to identify the same user across different devices by matching the same user profiles together. Common profile identifiers include: First Name, Last Name, Email Address, Phone Number and Date of Birth
- Drag Factor - Tatari’s proprietary incremental measurement tool.Tatari deploys a DragFactor to translate "immediate lift" into "total ad lift". We use smart TV data to track who sees a TV ad and when they see it. The DragFactor is then calculated by seeing how many people responded to the ad in the immediate lift window of 5 minutes, vs how many responded over 30 days
- Fire Sale - Opportunities where inventory is sold at a reduced rate. Typically one will need to act fast to take advantage of a firesale deal.
- Incremental - A measurement that separates net new visitors from existing visitors (even if they have not engaged with the ad)
- In Flight - Refers to the period when advertising is being run
- IO - Insertion Order A confirmation of receipt for a media purchase
- Lift - A metric used to measure the traffic driven to a website that is above the established baseline
- Net Booked Rate - Total net booked rate of all units combined (15s, 30s, 60s and 120s) that are booked on a given network/rotation.
- Probabilistic Match - A statistical approach that aims to identify the same user across multiple devices. This approach involves matching records based on the degree of similarity between two or more datasets.
- Funnel Metric - The stages customers go through when making a purchase
- Upper Funnel Metric - Awareness, Interest, Consideration, Intent, Evaluation, Purchase
- Down funnel metric - Awareness, Interest, Consideration, Intent, Evaluation, Purchase, Retention
- Funnel Metric - The stages customers go through when making a purchase
- Publisher - Streaming platforms (Hulu, Tubi …)
- Quoted Rate - The gross rate that is assigned by the network to book a single 30s spot
- Response Rate - The percentage of viewers who responded to the ad
- ROAS - Return on Ad Spend The amount of revenue earned for each dollar spent on advertising
- Shave Rate - The percentage of the discounted rate from booking a media buy below the network’s quoted rate
- Syndication - A particular program that is sold to multiple TV networks and aired at the network’s discretion (ie: Judge Judy)
Markets
- Linear - Traditional TV (Broadcast and Cable networks)
- Streaming - (also known as OTT - Over the Top) Digital distribution of television content delivered over the internet. Streaming publishers include: Hulu, Pluto, Peacock, HBO…
- NPE - Non Preemptible Inventory that is guaranteed to air and is sold at a fixed rate
- Remnant - Remaining TV inventory that a network has been unable to sell and is then reduced in pricing in an effort to fill. This type of inventory is purchased a week before airing and sometimes even in the same week
- Scatter - Media buys that are placed on a month-to-month or quarterly basis
Networks
- DMA - Designated Market Area A region of the United States that is used to define television and radio markets
- National Broadcast Networks - ABC, CBS, The CW, FOX, NBC
- National Cable Networks - Example: CNN, National Geographic
- Local Broadcast Networks - Broadcast network affiliates. Example: KTLA (The CW affiliate)
- Local Cable Networks - MSO’s (Multiple System Operators): Spectrum, Cox, Comcast
- ROS - Run of Schedule An airing time of an ad left to the discretion of the network
Key Acronyms
- CPA - Cost Per Acquisition Cost of advertising to acquire a single customer
- CPC - Cost Per Click Cost of advertising to acquire a single click
- CPI - Cost Per Install Cost of advertising to acquire a single customer via App download.
- CPM - Cost Per Mille/Cost per thousand Cost of advertising to achieve 1,000 impressions.
CPV - Cost Per Visitor Cost of advertising to acquire a single visit to a webpage.
Creatives + ISCI Codes
- Creative/spot - These words are interchangeable and signify a single advertisement intended for both linear and/or streaming. Creatives/spots are typically produced with a duration of 15s, 30s, 60s and 120s (with 15s and 30s being most common)
- DirecTV ISCI code - Unique identifier used for DirecTV stations. These codes are always signified with a “D” as the first character. Example: DATTRI1A30H
- ISCI code - Unique identifier for a specific creative that allows other key information such as spend and analytics to be tracked within the client’s dashboard
- Local Airing - A spot that is sold by a network affiliate or an MVPD (Multi-Channel Video Programming Distributor) like Comcast. These local spots air on the same network as the national spots, but they air during what is called a “local break,” which is a pod of commercials that the network allows to be sold in local markets.
- National Airing - A spot that can be viewed by the entire country, typically sold by the cable network or broadcaster directly
- National-Local Airing - A spot that is purchased to air across the country (US and Canada markets) during local break time slots. However, assuming the local stations were successful in filling their inventory, national-local spots would not air over these local spots. This type of spot can be understood as acting like a national spot, however, it will likely be aired over by local spots in 70-80% of the markets.
- National - Local ISCI code - Unique identifier used for National - Local TV networks. These codes are always signified with an “L” as the first character. Example: LATTRI1A30H
Tatari Partners
- BVS / BVS Encoding - Broadcast Verification Services. An encoding applied exclusively to creatives running on Linear TV that allows Kantar to track the airing of spots. Not all linear networks are “BVS tracked” but most major networks are. BVS encoding allows spot data to be auto-ingested into our proprietary system and reflected in the client dashboard.
- ER - Extreme Reach Tatari’s third party creative delivery partner who handles all creative logistics such as: ensuring all assets meet proper TV specs/requirements and sending creatives to TV networks.
- Kantar - A Tatari partner who handles the tracking of linear creatives on networks
Booking Tool Terms
Plan View: This portion of the Booking Tool offers a look at your current media plan for a given week and allows you to build it out or make changes to your media plan.
Column Drop-Down Menu
- Combined/Separate - This feature will adjust your plan view’s layout. Whether it is organized via Network and Rotations as a combined column or as two separate columns
- Network Friendly Name - An easily recognizable title given to a network that is not abbreviated Example: Animal Planet or BBC America
- Day of Week - Displays the days of the week that are booked for a given linear network/rotation
- Quoted Rate - The gross rate that the network has assigned for a 30s spot to air
- Booked Rate - The gross rate that you purchased for a 30s spot to air
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- Red indicates your booked rate exceeds the quoted rate
- Green indicates your booked rate is below the quoted rate
- Hovering over the amounts highlighted in green will show how much you’ve effectively shaved off in rate
- Grey indicates your booked rate matches the quoted rate
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- 15 / 30 / 60 / 120 - This column indicates how many units for a particular duration (15s, 30s, 60s and 120s) are booked on a given network/rotation/publisher
- Allocated - Total net booked rate of all units combined (15s, 30s, 60s and 120s) that are booked on a given network/rotation.
- CPM - The CPM assigned to this particular network/rotation
- Strategy Tags - A tool to categorize bookings for in-depth analysis
- Creative Group - A tool to combine a mix of different creatives under a common label
Strategy Tags Manager - A tool to create and assign tags to creatives for further in-depth tracking and analysis. Here, you can select from pre-created tags or create your own private tags
Tool Bar
- Edit - Allows you to edit within a single booking
- Select tags - Allows you to choose from tags and apply them to certain bookings as well as create brand new ones
- View Similar Inventory - Allows you to view inventory that is like the inventory of a specified rotation.
Permanently remove a booking from the media plan
Inventory Selector: Within your Plan View, the “Add Linear Buy” option brings you to the Inventory Selector. Here, you can search, filter and select from all networks/rotations to build into your media plan
Clicking “Add Linear Buy” (above) will direct you to the Inventory Selector (below)
- Inventory Types - This drop down feature allows you to filter your inventory search by type ie: National, Local, Syndication, NPE ...etc
- Click on one of these two icons to include or exclude certain networks/rotations from your filtered search
- Presets - A tool to save your filter settings
- Column Drop Down Menu - These columns allow you to filter your inventory search via a variety of metrics and demographics
- Quoted Rate - The gross rate that the network has assigned for a 30s spot to air
- Quoted Rate Change - A percent comparison of the current quoted rate from previous historical rates
Indicates similar linear/streaming inventory available
Indicates this network/rotation is already in the media plan
- Quoted Impressions - The amount of impressions that the network has assigned for this rotation
- Quoted CPM - The CPM assigned for this network/rotation
- CPV Index - The predicted CPV performance for a given rotation. This prediction assumes a 0% shave rate, so if a media purchase is booked with a strong shave, this number will effectively increase. The higher the number indicates the stronger CPV performance. The pie chart indicates Tatari’s level of confidence in this number (a full pie chart means very high confidence)
- Historical - Indicates the last time that this network/rotation was booked
- Income - A percentage indicating how many households fall within this particular income bracket
- Age - A percentage indicating how many households fall within this particular age bracket
- Female Lean - Indicates if a particular network/rotation has an audience that skews female
- Male Lean - Indicates if a particular network/rotation has an audience that skews male
- Education - Displays the highest level of education post middle school for that particular network/rotation
- Child Presence - Indicates the percentage of households that have at least one child
Side Bar Breakdown: A granular breakdown that allows you to analyze the current status of your media plan. There are a couple different ways that you can sort the information in your media plan.
- Network - Filter via networks
- Network Family - Filter via network families
- Rotation - Filter via rotations
- New Network - Filter via the networks that are newly added to your media plan
- Previously Booked Network - Filter via the networks that have been booked previously
- New Network Rotation - Filter via the rotations that are newly added to your media plan
- Previously Booked Network Rotation - Filter via the network rotations that have been booked previously
- Booking Type - Filter via different buy types (NPE, Syndication, Regular…)
- Creative - Filter via ISCI code
- Creative Group - Filter via your assigned creative groups
- Day of Week - Filter via day of the week
- Prechecks - Filter via your prechecks. Prechecks are a way to quickly identify and troubleshoot errors in your media plans. This feature acts as a safeguard to ensure your media plan is error free before sending orders out to networks. Prechecks will appear as a variety of Warnings Messages and can include labels like: Duplicate Rotation, Missing 30s Creative, Missing CTURL, Archived Creative Group ...
- Shave Bucket - Filter via how heavy rates are shaved from the network quoted rate
- Spot Duration - Filter via the length of creatives